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| Crespel, Amelie; Dupont-prinet, A.; Bernatchez, L.; Claireaux, Guy; Tremblay, R.; Audet, C.. |
| In this study, an anadromous strain (L) and a freshwater-resident (R) strain of brook charr Salvelinus fontinalis as well as their reciprocal hybrids, were reared in a common environment and submitted to swimming tests combined with salinity challenges. The critical swimming speeds (Ucrit) of the different crosses were measured in both fresh (FW) and salt water (SW) and the variations in several physiological traits (osmotic, energetic and metabolic capacities) that are predicted to influence swimming performance were documented. Anadromous and resident fish reached the same Ucrit in both FW and SW, with Ucrit being 14% lower in SW compared with FW. The strains, however, seemed to use different underlying strategies: the anadromous strain relied on its... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Hybrids; Local adaptation; Metabolism; Swimming performance. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00376/48703/49288.pdf |
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| Crespel, Amelie; Zambonino-infante, Jose-luis; Mazurais, David; Koumoundouros, George; Fragkoulis, Stefanos; Quazuguel, Patrick; Huelvan, Christine; Madec, Lauriane; Servili, Arianna; Claireaux, Guy. |
| Ocean acidification is a recognized consequence of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) emission in the atmosphere. Despite its threat to marine ecosystems, little is presently known about the capacity for fish to respond efficiently to this acidification. In adult fish, acid-base regulatory capacities are believed to be relatively competent to respond to hypercapnic conditions. However, fish in early life stage could be particularly sensitive to environmental factors as organs and important physiological functions become progressively operational during this period. In this study, the response of European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) larvae reared under three ocean acidification scenarios, i.e., control (present condition, P-CO2 = 590 mu atm, pH total =... |
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| Ano: 2017 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00393/50448/51181.pdf |
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